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针对抽水蓄能机组发电电动机转子磁极连接线现有设计校核往往仅考虑单一机械应力作用,提出计及机端短路故障的机电复合作用下发电电动机磁极连接线建模及应力分析方法。首先,基于有限元方法建立某抽水蓄能机组发电电动机转子结构有限元模型,得到磁极连接线不同工况下单一机械应力结果,然后建立机端三相短路故障下发电电动机电磁场有限元模型,得到计及故障下电磁力作用的机电复合应力结果。结果表明,磁极连接线飞逸工况下承受机械应力约为额定工况时的2倍,电磁力对磁极连接线不同区域影响不均,受力方向和大小的变化规律与机械应力不同,机电复合作用下会造成磁极连接线局部应力激增。 相似文献
57.
Stress measurements are required to prevent collapse accidents of structures. Surface SH‐wave acoustoelasticity can measure principal stress difference nondestructively and easily. Currently, surface SH‐wave acoustoelasticity can measure with high precision using a T‐type surface SH‐wave sensor in ideal environments such as in the laboratory. However, in actual environments, it cannot be measured with high precision due to change in the temperature of the specimen. In this paper, temperature dependence of surface SH‐wave acoustoelastic constants was verified to investigate the influence of specimen temperature on surface SH‐wave acoustoelasticity. In addition, the measuring system of surface SH‐wave acoustoelasticity using a cross T‐type surface SH‐wave sensor to reduce the influence of specimen temperature was developed. 相似文献
58.
研究用于发动机油气分离器的乙烯丙烯酸酯橡胶密封胶条在不同温度下的强度和密封性能。借助于大型有限元分析软件ABAQUS建立橡胶密封胶条与配合壳体的有限元模型,采用Mooney-Rivlin模型,对不同温度下的密封胶条进行热应力计算分析,得到橡胶密封胶条在不同温度下的Von Mises应力、压缩率、接触应力和接触宽度。结果表明:随着温度的升高,密封胶条的Von Mises应力和密封胶条与壳体连续接触面上的接触应力逐渐增加,接触宽度基本不变,密封条的压缩率逐渐减小;密封胶条的Von Mises应力远小于橡胶材料的拉伸强度,满足强度要求;密封胶条连续接触面上的接触应力始终大于油气分离器的工作压力且接触宽度符合要求,橡胶密封胶条满足密封条件。 相似文献
59.
Dapeng Wang Qingzhao Wang Zhiming Wang Huanying Jiang Zhao Zhang Peng Liu Chao Xu Longyang Gao 《Ceramics International》2019,45(9):11578-11583
Glass fibre is a random network structure composed of [SiO4] tetrahedra. The structure contains a large number of defects, which act as crack initiation points. Under tensile stress, cracks undergo crack initiation, stable propagation, failure propagation, and fracture, and the stress that begins after unstable propagation is called the critical fracture stress. When the stress is less than the critical value, the crack is subject to the force of chemical bonds during the crack propagation process, and crack arrest occurs. When the stress is greater than the critical value, the glass fibre will undergo destructive fracture. In this paper, long-term tensile tests were carried out on glass fibre and a glass fibre composite under different constant tensile stress conditions. The fracture times of the glass fibre and glass fibre composite under different tensile stresses were obtained, the critical fracture stress of glass fibre was inferred, and the fracture mechanism was explained. 相似文献
60.
ABSTRACTWe focus on crack propagation to investigate surface cracks in the mould during continuous casting, based on the crack initiation mechanism proposed in previous studies. The temperature and stress data of a solidified shell were extracted, and an extended finite element model based on the continuous damage theory of elastic–plastic materials was developed to simulate surface crack propagation. The results showed that, in the cracked area, stress concentration occurred at the crack tip, and the element split open and the crack propagated when the maximum principal stress in the stress concentration area reached the critical value. Prefabricated cracks in the fillet and web mainly developed into longitudinal cracks in the mould. The theoretical mechanism of this study was found to be the same as the crack propagation mechanism observed during the actual production of beam blanks. Thus, this study reveals the theoretical principle of crack initiation and propagation and can provide theoretical guidance for controlling surface cracks during beam blank continuous casting. 相似文献